{"id":97,"date":"2021-09-10T10:01:44","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T10:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ultracoldtest.quantumlah.org\/?page_id=97"},"modified":"2025-10-13T11:50:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T03:50:53","slug":"laser-cooling-and-related-techniques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ultracold.quantumlah.org\/?page_id=97","title":{"rendered":"Laser Cooling and Related Techniques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Modern measurement techniques and setups<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">None of our scientific results could have been possible without advanced experimental setups and modern measurement techniques. By implementing new solutions and concepts, we have significantly contributed to the technological development of ultracold physics and beyond. We have advanced&nbsp;<strong>state-of-the-art ultracold gas systems<\/strong>&nbsp;[1], and developed multi-frequencies laser injection techniques&nbsp;[2], original magnetic field compensation methods&nbsp;[3], and new pump-probe spectroscopic methods&nbsp;[4]. We also investigated laser cooling&nbsp;<em>per se<\/em>, showing the quantum nature of Doppler cooling on narrow transitions&nbsp;[5],&nbsp;and investigated cooling on electric quadrupole transitions&nbsp;[6].&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"549\" data-id=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/ultracold.quantumlah.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/SrI_setup-1024x549.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ultracold.quantumlah.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/SrI_setup-1024x549.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ultracold.quantumlah.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/SrI_setup-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ultracold.quantumlah.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/SrI_setup-768x412.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ultracold.quantumlah.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/SrI_setup-496x266.jpg 496w, https:\/\/ultracold.quantumlah.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/SrI_setup.jpg 1216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Figure: Advanced strontium setup (from ref. [1])<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T. Yang, K. Pandey, M. S. Pramod, F. Leroux, C. C. Kwong, E. Hajiyev, Z. Y. Chia, B. Fang, D. Wilkowski, \u201cA high flux source of cold strontium atoms,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Eur. Phys. J. D<\/em>, vol. 69, no. 10, p. 226, Oct. 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1140\/epjd\/e2015-60288-y\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1140\/epjd\/e2015-60288-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi: 10.1140\/epjd\/e2015-60288-y<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[2]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M. S. Pramod, T. Yang, K. Pandey, M. Giudici, and D. Wilkowski, \u201cSelective injection locking of a multi-mode semiconductor laser to a multi-frequency reference beam,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Eur. Phys. J. D<\/em>, vol. 68, no. 7, p. 186, Jul. 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1140\/epjd\/e2014-40732-4\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1140\/epjd\/e2014-40732-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi: 10.1140\/epjd\/e2014-40732-4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[3]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; K. Pandey, C. C. Kwong, M. S. Pramod, and D. Wilkowski, \u201cLinear and nonlinear magneto-optical rotation on the narrow strontium intercombination line,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Phys. Rev. A<\/em>, vol. 93, no. 5, p. 053428, May 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pra\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevA.93.053428\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi: 10.1103\/PhysRevA.93.053428<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[4]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E. A. Chan, S. A. Aljunid, N. I. Zheludev, D. Wilkowski, and M. Ducloy, \u201cDoppler-free approach to optical pumping dynamics in the 6S_1\/2\u22125D_5\/2 electric quadrupole transition of cesium vapor,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Opt. Lett.<\/em>, vol. 41, no. 9, p. 2005, May 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/ol\/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-41-9-2005\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/ol\/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-41-9-2005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi: 10.1364\/OL.41.002005<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[5]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M. Chalony, A. Kastberg, B. Klappauf, and D. Wilkowski, \u201cDoppler Cooling to the Quantum Limit,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Phys. Rev. Lett.<\/em>, vol. 107, no. 24, p. 243002, Dec. 2011, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.107.243002\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.107.243002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi: 10.1103\/PhysRevLett.107.243002<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[6]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A. A. Kirpichnikova, O. N. Prudnikov, and D. Wilkowski, \u201cInvestigation of the possibility of ultra-deep laser cooling using a quadrupole transition,\u201d\u00a0<em>Quantum Electron.<\/em>, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 443\u2013448, May 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1070\/QEL16999\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi: 10.1070\/QEL16999<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modern measurement techniques and setups None of our scientific results could have been possible without advanced experimental setups and modern measurement techniques. By implementing new &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-97","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Laser Cooling and Related Techniques - Ultracold Gases &amp; Nanophotonics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Modern measurement techniques and setups, None of our scientific results could have been possible without advanced experimental setups and modern measurement techniques.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ultracold.quantumlah.org\/?page_id=97\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Laser Cooling and Related Techniques - Ultracold Gases &amp; 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